![]() One interpretation is that the bear tamed by God's grace is the Bishop of Freising himself and the pack saddle is the burden of his episcopate. Both the heraldic element and the legend itself carry significant symbolism. Once he arrived in Rome, however, he let the bear go, and it lumbered back to its native forest. According to his hagiography, a bear killed Corbinian's pack horse on the way to Rome and so the saint commanded it to carry his load. Corbinian returned on the invitation of Grimoald's successor, Huebert, and continued his apostolic labors at Freising until his own death in 730.Ĭorbinian's body, buried at Merano, was translated to Freising in 769 by the aforementioned Bishop Arbeo, author of Corbinian's vita, and is now entombed in Freising Cathedral.Ĭorbinian's symbol is the saddled bear. Corbinian fled Freising until Grimoald was killed and Biltrudis carried off by invaders in 725. ![]() Finally, she arranged to have him murdered. This incited his anger and the chagrin of his wife, who excoriated Corbinian, labeling him a foreign interloper. Soon after settling, Corbinian denounced Grimoald's marriage to his brother's widow, Biltrudis, though Grimoald had already repented of his incest. Saint Corbinian of Freising and the Bear, by Cosmas Damian Asam, c. In 738, when Saint Boniface regulated the ecclesial structure in the Duchy of Bavaria by creating four dioceses to be governed by the archbishop of Mainz, Erembert was chosen first Bishop of Freising. On a mountain near Freising, where there was already a sanctuary, the saint erected a Benedictine monastery and a school, which came to be governed by his brother Erembert, after his death. Corbinian probably arrived in Bavaria in 724. Corbinian, who may already have been a bishop or who was so consecrated by Gregory, was sent to minister to Grimoald, the Frankish Duke of Bavaria. While in Rome, Pope Gregory II admonished him to use his talents to evangelize Bavaria. His devotion to Saint Peter the Apostle prompted a decision to make a journey to Rome, accompanied by some of the disciples. ![]() His reputation attracted students to him, which distracted him from his hermitage. He lived in Châtres on the road to Orléans as a hermit for fourteen years, near a church dedicated to Saint Germain. ![]() The early source for Corbinian's life is the Vita Corbiniani of Bishop Arbeo of Freising. Soon after his father's death, his mother Corbiniana renamed Waldegiso to "Corbinian", after herself. He was named after his father, who may have died when Corbinian was an infant. Ĭorbinian was born and baptized as Waldegiso at Châtres, near Melun, in Frankish territory. The commemoration of the translation of his relics is 20 November. His opposition to the marriage of Duke Grimoald to his brother's widow, Biltrudis, caused Corbinian to go into exile for a time. After living as a hermit near Chartres for fourteen years, he made a pilgrimage to Rome. Saint Corbinian ( Latin: Corbinianus French: Corbinien German: Korbinian c. Diocesan Museum in Freising, Germany.įreising, Kingdom of the Franks (now Germany)īear bishop making a bear carry his luggage because it has eaten his mule bishop with a bear and mule in the background bishop with Duke Grimoald at his feet įreising, Germany archdiocese of Munich and Freising, Germany Saint Corbinian depicted in The Miracle of the Bear (1489) by Jan Polack.
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